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What hardware features improve coherence in logical qubits?
Asked on Nov 14, 2025
Answer
Improving coherence in logical qubits is crucial for reliable quantum computation, and it involves both hardware design and error correction techniques. Key hardware features include high-quality superconducting materials, advanced qubit architectures like surface codes, and precise control systems to minimize decoherence and noise.
Example Concept: Coherence in logical qubits is enhanced by using superconducting qubits with low-loss materials, which reduce energy dissipation and dephasing. Implementing error correction codes, such as the surface code, helps maintain logical qubit states by distributing errors across multiple physical qubits, thus increasing the overall coherence time. Additionally, advanced calibration techniques and cryogenic environments further stabilize qubit states by minimizing thermal noise and other environmental disturbances.
Additional Comment:
- Superconducting qubits benefit from materials like niobium and aluminum, known for low resistance and high coherence times.
- Surface codes are a popular choice for error correction due to their fault-tolerant properties and scalability.
- Maintaining a cryogenic environment (near absolute zero) is essential to suppress thermal noise and improve qubit coherence.
- Regular calibration and error mitigation strategies are necessary to counteract drift and maintain qubit fidelity.
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