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How does quantum entanglement enhance communication security?
Asked on Dec 04, 2025
Answer
Quantum entanglement enhances communication security by enabling protocols like Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), which allows two parties to generate a shared, secret key that is theoretically secure against eavesdropping. This is achieved by exploiting the properties of entangled particles, where the measurement of one particle instantaneously influences the state of the other, ensuring any interception attempt is detectable.
Example Concept: In Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), entangled photon pairs are used to establish a secure communication channel. When one photon of an entangled pair is measured, its state is determined, and the state of the other photon is instantaneously known, regardless of the distance between them. This property ensures that any eavesdropping attempt alters the state of the photons, which can be detected by the communicating parties, thus guaranteeing the security of the key exchange.
Additional Comment:
- QKD protocols like BB84 and E91 utilize quantum entanglement to ensure secure key distribution.
- Entanglement-based QKD can detect eavesdropping due to the no-cloning theorem, which prevents an eavesdropper from perfectly copying quantum states.
- Quantum entanglement is a fundamental resource in quantum communication, enabling tasks that are impossible with classical systems.
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